L’univers des milliardaires est souvent associé aux hommes, mais les femmes y occupent également une place de choix. En 2024, ces 10 femmes ont su imposer leur marque et accumuler des fortunes colossales. Découvrez qui sont ces reines de la finance et comment elles ont bâti leur empire.
1. Françoise Bettencourt Meyers (99,5 milliards de dollars)
La petite-fille du fondateur de L’Oréal conserve sa couronne de femme la plus riche du monde. Son héritage familial et sa participation dans le géant des cosmétiques lui assurent une place à part dans ce classement.
2. Alice Walton (72,3 milliards de dollars)
Héritière de Walmart, Alice Walton est la femme la plus riche des États-Unis. Son engagement dans l’art, notamment avec le Crystal Bridges Museum, contraste avec la nature commerciale de l’empire familial.
3. Julia Koch et sa famille (64,3 milliards de dollars)
Veuve de David Koch, cofondateur de Koch Industries, Julia Koch et sa famille héritent d’un empire industriel diversifié.
4. Jacqueline Mars (38,5 milliards de dollars)
Héritière de Mars Incorporated, Jacqueline Mars partage sa fortune avec sa famille. Les marques M&M’s et Snickers font partie de son patrimoine.
5. MacKenzie Scott (35,6 milliards de dollars)
Ex-épouse de Jeff Bezos, MacKenzie Scott se distingue par sa philanthropie active. Elle a déjà donné des milliards de dollars à diverses causes.
6. Savitri Jindal et sa famille (33,5 milliards de dollars)
À la tête du groupe Jindal, Savitri Jindal est la femme la plus riche d’Inde. Son empire s’étend de l’acier à l’énergie.
7. Rafaela Aponte-Diamant (33,1 milliards de dollars)
Cofondatrice de MSC, la plus grande compagnie maritime au monde, Rafaela Aponte-Diamant a contribué à bâtir un empire maritime avec son mari.
8. Miriam Adelson et sa famille (32 milliards de dollars)
Veuve de Sheldon Adelson, figure importante du Parti républicain, Miriam Adelson a hérité d’une part importante de Las Vegas Sands.
9. Gina Rinehart (30,8 milliards de dollars)
Magnat australien de l’exploitation minière, Gina Rinehart a hérité de l’entreprise familiale Hancock Prospecting Group.
10. Abigail Johnson (29 milliards de dollars)
À la tête de Fidelity Investments, Abigail Johnson a succédé à son père et a consolidé la position de l’entreprise dans le secteur de la gestion d’actifs.
Ce que révèle ce classement:
- L’héritage familial: Une grande partie de ces fortunes a été construite sur plusieurs générations.
- La diversité des secteurs: De la tech aux casinos, en passant par l’industrie et la philanthropie, les domaines d’activité sont variés.
- La philanthropie: Plusieurs de ces femmes sont engagées dans des actions philanthropiques, démontrant que la richesse peut être un vecteur de changement positif.
Ce top 10 nous rappelle que les femmes jouent un rôle de plus en plus important dans l’économie mondiale et que leur influence s’étend bien au-delà de leurs fortunes personnelles.
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